Political unrest occurs when people’s dissatisfaction and agitation with government actions or policies leads to protests or even violence. It can be triggered by economic, social or political factors that undermine people’s quality of life and their faith in government institutions.
The most common signs of political unrest include increased tensions and heated debates in the media or on social media. You might also notice a change in public transport hours, businesses closing early and restrictions on where and when you can go to work or school. If you live in an area that may experience civil unrest, it’s important to be aware of these warning signs so you can plan accordingly. Staying informed is also a good idea but try to avoid sensationalised news that can fuel anxiety.
The causes of political unrest are diverse and often interrelated. They range from climate change to a lack of access to basic services and from economic inequality to political oppression. These driving forces act as force multipliers and can spark a chain reaction leading to serious upheaval. Movements such as those advocating for racial and social justice usually have peaceful goals but can also be a source of political unrest. They can gain momentum through high-profile incidents of injustice that make people feel they have lost power in their society. Corruption and the perceived loss of confidence in democratic elections are another major cause of political upheaval. They can lead to an overthrow of a stable government through sometimes violent means.